What income protection insurance covers

MoneySmart
(ASIC)

Income protection insurance pays up to 85% of your pre-tax income for a specified time if you’re unable to work due to partial or total disability.

Each income protection policy has its own definition of partial or total disability that must be met before a claim is made. Check the insurer’s website or the product disclosure statement (PDS) for the definition and any exclusions.

Deciding if you need income protection insurance

Income protection insurance can be important if you:

• are self-employed or a small business owner, as you may not have sick or annual leave
• have family members or dependents that rely on the income you earn
• have debt, such as a mortgage, you’ll need to make payments on even if you’re unable to work

To work out how much income protection you need, prepare a budget. This will help you see your monthly expenses and the income you’ll need to replace. You may want to factor in making payments to your super as well.

Also consider:

• if you have total or permanent disability or permanent disability or trauma insurance, that can help replace lost income
• if you have private health insurance that could help pay for any medical expenses
• what help or support from family or friends may be available

If you need help deciding if you need income protection insurance and how much, speak to a financial adviser.

Choosing an income protection policy

Some of the things you’ll need to consider when choosing an income protection policy are:

Policy type

Income protection policies are provided as either an:

• Indemnity value policy— the amount you’re insured for is a percentage of your salary when you make a claim. If your salary has decreased since you bought the policy, you’ll get a smaller monthly insurance payment. Indemnity value policies are generally cheaper and can be useful for people with a stable income.
• Agreed value policy— the amount you’re insured for is a percentage of an agreed amount when you sign up for the policy. These are generally more expensive but can be useful if you have income that changes from year-to-year.

Waiting period

This is the amount of time you must wait before your payments start. Most income protection policies offer a waiting period between 14 days and two years.

In general, the longer the waiting period, the cheaper the policy. When you’re choosing the waiting period, think about how much you have in sick and annual leave, savings and emergency funds.

Benefit period

The benefit period is how long the monthly payments will last. Most income protection policies offer two or five years, or up to a specific age (such as 65). The longer the benefit period, the more expensive the policy. But it also means greater protection if you’re unable to work for a longer time.

Stepped or level premiums

You can generally choose to pay for income protection insurance with either:

• Stepped premiums— recalculated at each policy renewal, usually increasing each year based on the higher chance of a claim as you age
• Level premiums— charge a higher premium at the start of the policy, but changes to cost aren’t based on your age so increases happen more slowly over time

Your choice of stepped or level premiums has a large impact on how much your premiums will cost now and in the future.

How to buy income protection insurance

Check if you already have income protection insurance through super. Most super funds offer default income protection insurance that’s cheaper than buying it directly. You can increase your level of cover through your super fund if you need to.

You can also buy income protection insurance from:

• an insurance broker
• a financial adviser
• an insurance company

Premiums you pay for income protection insurance held outside of super are generally tax deductible. Policies outside of super usually allow a higher amount of cover and have more features and benefits available.

What you need to tell your insurer

You need to tell your insurer anything that could affect their decision to provide you with insurance. You need to give them this information when you apply, renew or change your insurance.

This can include your:

• age
• job
• income (salary, wage, commissions)
• medical history
• lifestyle (for example, if you’re a smoker)
• hobbies or activities that are high risk (for example, skydiving)

The information you provide will help the insurer to decide:

• if they should insure you
• how much your premiums will be
• terms and conditions for your policy

It is important that you answer the questions honestly. Providing misleading answers could lead an insurer to deny a claim you make.

Who to contact to make a claim

To make a claim on your insurance, speak to the person or company you bought the policy from.

• an insurer — contact the insurance company
• an insurance broker or financial adviser — speak to them first
• a superannuation fund — contact your fund
• an employment arrangement — speak to your employer

Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Please consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstance before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek professional advice.